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Total weekly consumption of alcohol was used as the criterion measure, whereas family history of alcoholism (Adapted SMAST: Sher & Descutner, 1986), alcohol outcome expectancies/vale nces (CEOA: Fromme, Stroot, & Kaplan, 1993), comprehend stress (PSS: Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein, 1983), and coping dispositions (COPE: Carver, Scheier, & Weintraub, 1989) were used as the predictor variables. The proposed modify model rateulates that expectancies play a proximal mediating role in stress-related drinking, whereas gender, family history of alcoholism, and copi...If you want to get a full essay, post it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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