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Saturday, October 26, 2013

Bond Notes

Ionic Bond * bond course of actioned amongst oppositely charged ions because of inactive forces of attraction.         example: sodium + chlorine ----> sodium chloride Ionic manifold * a compound composed of ions. * metal atoms overlook electrons to form verificatory ions, called cations, which argon smaller than the current atom. The loss of an cleverness level with electrons, gain the excess positive charge draws the remaining electrons toward the nucleus and causes the electron cloud to ingest even more. * Nonmetal atoms gain electrons to form negative ions, called anions, which argon larger than the original atom. The addition of an supererogatory electron increases the electron-electron incompatibility and causes the electron cloud to expand. * The main meeting elements (s and p orbitals) recur or gain electrons to attain a configuration comparable a noble gas. * Transition elements (d orbitals) lose their s orbital electrons first and the n one or more d orbital electron(s). Covalent bonds: formed from sacramental manduction of ogre electrons, usually one donated from each of the deuce bonding atoms. sacramental manduction electrons is one way that atoms can satisfy the Octet stone which as stated by Gilbert Lewis atoms, by overlap electrons to form an electron- mate bond, can acquire a stable, noble-gas complex body part.
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There are 3 kinds of covalent bonds based on number of pair offs of electrons divided up between the twain atoms:          wholeness covalent bond - 1 shared pair          bivalent covalent bond - 2 shared pairs        Â!  triple covalent bond - 3 shared pairs Bond energy: individual Bond length: single Lewis Structures: The simplest covalent bond is between two hydrogen atoms. Electron-dot (or Lewis) symbol for hydrogen is H.. The two electrons from two hydrogen atoms pair up to make H:H. The pair of dots can be replaced by a dash to cogitate a bond, as in H-H. Hydrogen as the... If you lot to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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