Vietnam war study notes

I.Origins.Vietnam began as a ?small war? ? in the deterrent example of all the other small wars since the 1880s, US military forces busy a nonher nation at the discretion of the President ? though this time on behalf of french colonists (rather than US corporate interests) hitherto steadily under the misguided notion, the Domino Theory. b.After WWII, US restores Vietnam to France as colonyi.Ho Chi Minh and Vietnamese struggle for liberty from France1.Ho Chi Minh writes to Truman wonder for help as he was inspired by US myth of revolution after WWIIa.Ho trained as cut colonial soldier and lead the resistance to Japanese parturiency during WWIIb.At the end of WWII, as an ally of the US ? Ho mark Vietnam independent 9/2/1945 ? his speech design much(prenominal) old(prenominal) phrases asi.?all men are created equal, they are endow by their creator with certain inalienable right ons. Among these are flavor independence and the pursuit of happiness.?c.Capitalism did n ot appeal to Ho or Vietnamese culture and, logically, it is not at odds with American theories of freedom. 2.The French had no intention of letting Vietnam go and, as with the Dutch, France used US charge to fund its reassertion of control. a.1947 US remunerative for French military occupation of Vietnami.French control of glory = Truman contribute of air provide from 1950 and by 1954, US aid = 3 billion. US paid 80% of French costs. Airpower has moderate use against guerilla army. b.Facing France and seeing that the US backed France, the Viet Minh had no selection but to seek aid from the only power in the terra firma viewed as possibly standing up to the US. Until their falling out, Viet Minh bridled at commands from Beijing and the Soviet Union TO non antagonize the US. 3.1954 France landed by Vietnamese at skirmish of Dien Bien Phu ? first time westmost defeated by atomic number 16-Eastern communistic landed estatea.siege lasted 55 daysb.More volunteers in last day s of siege than planes to conduct them in. ! Absurd ? it was suicide and French had befogged. French artillery commander commits suicide. French lost 1500 dead, 1000s wounded, 10,000 captured. (Cronkite)c.Dulles gave a prophetic announcement ? pays aid to moderateer that US may honor them by sustainment up to their spirit of maintaining team to defend ?serious commitments and full of life interests? ie eye mask theory. One falls, all falls. Ike understood it, McNamara did too. (Cronkite)4. jointure Vietnam is emancipate by independence movement led by Ho Chi Minh after 7-year strugglea.French lost 44,967 dead and 79,560 woundedb.John Foster Dulles, secretary of State, 1953-1958 (died in 1958)i.Born into privilege, separate from worldii.His interests were those of his clients ? the most powerful corporations of the timeiii.A lawyer ? he viewed the world in adversarial groundiv.Admirer of Hitler, especially for Hitler?s views of a world dominated by Aryans1.He was 1 of many American lawyers who helped US firms do occupation with Germany or helped German firms continue to do business disrespect sanctions on Germany ? then helped them avoid quest after the war. 2.After the state of war he hated communism because of Lenin?s writings (then Stalin?s) on world domination by the proletariatc.Consummate nippy warrior (Anti-Communist)i.Hated communism irrationally because it ran counter to his clients? interests ? this was trans realizeed into, any wiz who defied his clients was a communist and US must defeat anyone who is a communist. ii.Thus, independent nationalists were communists. iii.Thus ok to back British against Iran?s secular democracy ? prominent blowback 25 days later. iv.Overthrow democratic government in Guatemala (seeing that the US was not loss to help democrats or nationalists ? Castro sided with Che and choose militant revolution, then sought-after(a) security measure from the Soviet Union)d.Deeply Christian: viewed world in theological terms: good vs. atrocious; among t he first Anti-communists who simply, and deeply belie! ved, that what the US did was right and good ? ultimately. Therefore, what anyone else did was unskilled and evil.

Thus many decisions made by the US in the Cold War were based on intuition, rather than presbyopic term strategy ? a boastful reason why Cold War lasted so gigantic (see Derek Leebaert?s The Fifty-Year Wound)i.For example. He counseled Eisenhower to not even meet Soviet leaders and deter correspondents from going to Chinaii.The difficulty of learning slimly communists and life in the Soviet Union was difficult collectible to the isolationism of the Soviets but in two ways hard when Americans endure?t wan t to know about their ?enemy?ii.1954 geneva Agreements1.Vietnam?s integrity was recognized ? country partitioned N and S. 2.Elections were to be held as part of a conglutination process in 1956. US and South Vietnamese conspired to endue off these elections indefinitely3.North would not stand this. Soviets, knowing they were weaker, consistently sought to appease the US. Eventually, North tired of Soviet appeasement and with Chinese backing responded to US provocation. 4.The US put Ngo Dinh Diem in control of South Vietnam since he would do their bidding. He was to a greater boundary French Catholic than Vietnamese but this was only one problem. Diem and his cohorts ruled Vietnam, or tried to, as their personal plantation. without delay the South Vietnamese were in revolt ? they abetted and joined the Viet Minh as the National Liberation Front (NLF) ? aka Viet Cong. 5.During Kennedy?s administration US troops in Vietnam rose from 865 to 16,500. a.US aid to S. Vietnam was in the miscellanea of VERY BIG GUNS, which said to Diem he! was fighting a conventional war, not counterinsurgency. just Diem used the army to defend himself against a coup, allowing US air power to fight the OTHER. merely US airpower only antagonized anyone who had been neutral in the countryside. work cited:Zinn, Howard, A people history of the United States If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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