universality and HindooismI . Introduction Hindooism is the godliness of the bang-up majority of the mint of India The untrieds operation comes from the Sanskrit sindhu , river , and origin altogethery referred to the Indus . Hindooism is in truth a collection of valety an(prenominal) indwelling Indian pietisms , past beats and enter . It is responsible for the affectionate bodily structure of India , particularly for the cast form (a catching class systemHinduism has just roughly 648 ,000 ,000 adherents , to the highest degree knget conk in India . The rest spend a penny it off in Pakistan , Sri Lanka , and forecastries with Indian settlements Amongst the of the world s slap-up fears , Hinduism is the exclusively ace without a founder . It has never essay to win converts by force and has always tolerated former(a) pietys and enwrapped ideas from them (Chaudhuri , cc3Hinduism has virtu on the wholey 200 sects , with legal opinions that range from primitive person forms of animism to the highest r to sever ally onees of religious mysticism and school of thought Many of the sects and cults conjecture to be disjoined religions . still either give birth a family relationship since they spring from green traditions and thrive on the conditions rummy to India . Most nurse a mystic strain and all stress nonviolenceThe intents of this argon to (1 ) deal what Hinduism is and how it started and (2 ) to comp atomic number 18 Judaism to CatholicismII . BackgroundA . HinduismA .1 HistoryHinduism began to develop near 1500 B .C . while Vedas were universe dispassionate and collected . Vedic Hinduism or Vedism had many nature gods who were appealight-emitting junction rectifier to and appeased by tapers and sacrifices . A give ear stage , called Brahminic Hinduism , appe atomic number 18d virtually 1000 B .C . In this stage , religion had fall under the control of the Brahmins , or priests , who used magic rites in efforts to influence and control the gods .A leash period opened to the highest degree 800 B .C . with the spoiled philosophy of the Upanishads . Salvation was sought , non with intimacy . sise schools of Hindu philosophy arose , the approximately important being those of Yoga and Vedanta . In the sixth cytosine B .C . Jainism and Buddhism arose as purify movements within Hinduism just both(prenominal) became intermit religions (Kinsley , 2002Muslim invaders conquered India later on tenth speed of light A .D . Hinduism withstood the rival religion of Islam scarce absorbed a few features from it . The clash amongst the ii religions led to the installation of Sikhism in the 16th coke . In the nineteenth century de runrymanian and westerlyern ideas presented a untried stool exception . several(prenominal) Hindu reform movements borrowed from the Nazargonneianity and the West (Chaudhuri , 2003 . When India became independent in 1947 , the action between Hindus and Moslems forced a division of the nation , the Moslem section be approach PakistanIII . DiscussionA . converse SummaryHindu Beliefs and PracticesNearly all the sects and cults note the Vedas ( revealed fellowship , the ancient collections of the ghostly belles-lettres . The Rig-Veda , whose origins probably go O.K. to before 1500 B .C , consists of about 1 ,000 hymns and prayers turn to to heterogeneous deities . Later Vedas atomic number 18 the Sama-Veda , Yajur-Veda , and Atharva-VedaThe philosophic portions of the Vedas are Upanishads ( approaches . These are wondering(a) treatise dealing with the nature of man and the universe . The implicit in(p) philosophy is that of the identity of the individual rationality with the universal someone (Brahman , or deityBrahman exists through a ternion of gods . Brahma is the word of belief of creation , Vishnu of preservation , and shivah of destruction . In entranceway to this trinity , most villages have their own godlings , demons , spirits and ghosts to which spate hit sacrifices and prayers . Vishnu is opined to have appeared from cadence to time in avatars , or divine incarnations , in both animal and mankind forms . The highest compassionate forms are Rama and Krishna , who are godlinessed as savior deitiesHinduism has many ineff capable objects and places . The cow is the most sacral of animals and must be confirm . Most sacred of all places is the Ganges River , to which millions go each year to bathe and to compose purifiedIts desire for liberation from commonplace existenceHindus en swan in rebirth , or metempsychosis , and in what they call the law of karma . chthonian this law the conditions of each new a chokenesstime are determined by the actions of the preceding life . To the Hindu , salvation consists of liberating the brain from addendum to worldly desires in to conglomerate union with Brahman . If a Hindu dies emancipated , he must born over once more into this world and once again endure its sufferingsThe Vedas describe quad main setsThe Brahmins exercise preternatural index finger (Brahmin is excessively spelled BrahmanThe Kshatriyas are warriors who exercise temporal powerThe Vaisyas are merchants and cultivatorsThe Sudras are artisans and laborersIndian fraternity has thousands of castes and subcastes , each of which identifies itself with one of the four-spot castes in Hindu literature Membership in a caste is based on family association and occupation at a lower place the castes are the outcastes , or untouchables , who historically have been denied certain complaisant rights . The Indian constitution of 1950 prohibit discrimination against untouchables . The scriptures do not make the caste system an essential element of Hinduism , and it is perpetuated by traditionHindu hero- revere for most part takes place in the mob . A Hindu temple or shrine is considered an habitation of deity and is not used for communal theology . thither are kinds of Hindu clergy . synagogue priests collect offerings and give care for the temples and shrines . house servant priests perpetrate rites involving births , marriages , and finales . Gurus are spiritual enlighteners . Sadhus are monks most live in monasteries , provided many live as range mendi washbowlts (beggarsB . Compared Hinduism to Catholicism roman print Catholic commit is the worldwide communication of saviorians united in philosophy in doctrine and worship under the pontiff - bishop of capital of Italy and Supreme Pontiff of the general discharge roman Catholics see that deliveryman christ l guardianship the foundation for their perform , and that it provides the best possible elbow room of achieving salvation . They rely that their religion has the bountiful system of truths , laws , and practices for the worship of divinityThe roman letters Catholic perform is the largest of the one-third major deliverymanian divisions , the two early(a)s being the east Jewish-Orthodox church service expression service building and the Protestant church servicees . The Catholic church service was a single entity until the Roman Empire was divided in the fourth century , at which time a separate eastern church arose . The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches spilt altogether in 1054 . For centuries later , the Roman Catholic Church was the except church in the West and was a unifying(a) force in horse opera Europe . The pontiff sometimes was able to discipline civilised rulers and was himself a political loss leader as head of the papal States on the Italian peninsula (Badia , 2004 . subsequently the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century , as up to now , numerous new delivery boyian churches were created and the power of the Roman Catholic Church declinedDoctrinal Differences (Beliefs and practicesArticles of trustfulness . Catholics believe that the corpus truths of their corporate trust were revealed by idol through deliverer Christ and have been passed on by the Catholic Church . The sources of these truths are the record and tradition (the viva teachings of the apostles and their successors . The pope may explain an article of reliance , but he can add cryptograph to it or take anything from it . The articles of Catholic cartel form the primer of the Catholic religionThe principal articles of faith of Catholicism are summarized in the four creeds of the church . The two classic creeds of Christendom are the Apostles church doctrine and Nicaean assent . The Apostles Creed reflects the teachings of the apostles and originated virtually the jiffy century A .
D The Nicene Creed was formulated by the Council of Nicaea in 325 and expanded upon by the Council of Constantinople in 381 . The two other creeds are the Athanasian Creed , reflecting the ideas of St . Athanasius and coming into court after his close in 381 , and the Creed of Pius IV exclaim by the Council of Trent in 1564 (Gallop , 2004Authority of the Church . Catholics believe Christ self-contained his disciples for the purpose of bed cover the word of God , and after his death the disciples formed a Christian community that evolved into the Catholic ChurchThe church is one in doctrine , permission , and worshipIt is divine . It carries Christ s living pass to the world . The church has a power that armed function its members to attain holinessThe church is Catholic , or universal . It is authentic to Christ s commission to teach all nations , and it has the full luggage compartment of truth taught by ChristIt is apostolic - descended in a turn to line from the original apostles - and is the simply Christian church that dates from the time immediately following Christ s ascension into heavenThe Pope . Catholics count on the pope as the successor of Saint dent the Prince of the Apostles As Peter was statused as the head of the apostles , so the pope is viewed as the head of the church , with the authority to rule over it . This authority is shared collectively by the bishops , successors to the other apostles . The pope is the macroscopical head of the church on nation and with the bishops its compulsive rulerCatholics believe Christ guaranteed that dig and his successors would be divinely carry on from phantasm in preach the truths entrusted to them . Thus , the pope can never be abuse when he speaks officially on faith and morals (Badia , 2004 . Since he is human , however , he is fitting of error when he speaks outside the fields of faith and moralsSacraments . The religious life of Catholics centers around seven observances . A sacrament meets ternion conditions (1 ) it employs visible signs or ceremonies (2 ) it was established by Jesus Christ and (3 ) it signifies God s bedight and confers that grace on the soul of the receiving system . The sacraments carry soul life-giving grace of God to believers (Badia , 2004Other Beliefs and Practices . Catholics idolise the saints as models of despairing and virtuous living , and produce their aid and prayers . Catholics show peculiar(a) fear for the Blessed saturated bloody shame . They pray to her in the belief that she exit intercede with her son for them . Images of Christ , the Virgin Mary , and the saints are honored and venerated . This veneration is not the same as worship , however Catholics worship only God in his three persons (the father , the intelligence , and the hallowed Spirit (Gallop , 2004IV . Conclusion devotion is such a astronomic help in building our faith on God as individuals . Hinduism is a religion where each believer believes on reincarnation . Its followers are hoping to live life again but depending on how they live their lives at present . though Hinduism has no founder yet believers tend to have well-set faith and continuously believe and follow its structured beliefs . On the other hand , I have realized that of all religions we have on earth , only the belief of Catholic Church showed vivid and crisp events that really pop offed in the past , in the present and in the future . hardly like what happen on our Lord Jesus Christ . We know that Jesus is a Jew by birth but it is impossible for his own capital of Israel to believe on him as God because of their skeptical minds , minds that view their savior in the train of their earthly understandingReferenceHindu Temple parliamentary procedure of North East Florida , Jacksonville (Interview conductedChaudhuri , N .C . Hinduism : a Religion to die hard By (Oxford University 2003Kinsley , D . Hinduism : a Cultural spot (Prentice-Hall , 2002Badia , L .F . Basic Catholic Beliefs for now : the Creed Explained (Alba preindication , 2004Gallop , G . American Catholic race : Their Beliefs , Practices , and values (Doubleday , 2004PAGEPAGE 2 ...If you lack to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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